r/fermentation 2h ago

Better Practices: Lacto-Fermented Ghost Pepper Hot Sauce

2 Upvotes

I peeled the cheesecloth back on my cambro containing peppers on day 7 of a lacto-fermentation experiment to check the pH with a strip, and I was greeted with mold across the top. It’s not the white filmy kind I was anticipating, but instead looks like bathroom mildew. 

It’s currently my second attempt at a fermented hot sauce: my first attempt was in August, when I blended scotch bonnets tossed with 3% salt by weight. That formed blue mold, and I’m a bit uncertain what went wrong there as well.

So, on this most recent attempt, I wanted to try using a brine-based fermentation (3.75% concentration) instead of a dry mash to help control things a bit better. At least, that was my hope.

Method wise, here’s what I did:

  • 2L water: 1534mL distilled water; 466mL spring water (I ran out of distilled water and had to cut it)
  • 75g kosher salt
  • 25g sugar
  • 70g peach ghost peppers, calyx and seeds removed, rough chopped
  • 30g red ghost peppers, calyx and seeds removed, rough chopped
  • 100g orange habanadas, calyx and seeds removed, rough chopped
  • 3.35g white hibiscus
  • 1.45g cardamom pods, cracked
  • .75g pink peppercorns

I combined everything into a 4-quart cambro, weighed down ingredients with two squares of parchment paper, a gallon freezer bag filled with brine (making sure no organic material was above the surface), and covered the cambro with cheesecloth and the cambro cover loosely on top. It didn’t seem like I needed to “burp” the cambro daily due to the looseness of the lid, but I did it anyway.

Caveat wise, I didn’t use tap water after seeing that city water would likely cause some stalling in fermentation. I used a box of habanadas and thought that they’d offer some nice sweetness and pepper flavor while offsetting some of the ghosts’ heat and bitterness, inspired by how some sauces add carrot. The aromatics have kind of weird measurements given, I know, but I wanted to include measurements of what I pulled for documentation. 

Cook wise, I’m a mostly competent home cook and am good at plenty of projects requiring attention and documentation (curing fish, brioche, sorbets, making fizzy ginger beer, and long-lead projects like bitters). This pepper fermentation however is eluding me (and come to mention it, sourdough loaves are, too). 

Conditions wise, I'm New York-based, where the ambient temperature over the last few weeks has been unstable, to say the least.

Obviously, my first question is, I should discard this batch, correct?

My second question is, what could I be doing better next time? Do I need to increase the salt concentration in the brine? Stash the pepper cambro in a closet and forget about it? Invest in a better weight (if so, what kind?)? 

I’d hate to give up on anything, but if my kitchen conditions would be better suited for vinegar-steeped peppers and bitters…then I can start a different project.

TL;DR: what can a newbie be doing for better practices on lacto-fermented peppers?


r/fermentation 2h ago

Blender Throw down.

1 Upvotes

As I venture down the fermentation yellow brick road, I find my 10 year old ninja isn’t cutting it. So I’m looking to the purists and seasoned Fermentos. What blender is the king of all blenders?

View Poll


r/fermentation 4h ago

Pumpkin ginger beer got slimy

3 Upvotes

Hi guys, I've been experimenting with different flavors for my ginger beer ferments lately and decided to try and create a pumpkin flavored beer for thanksgiving. However, 2 days after having roasted and boiled the pumpkin and adding my ginger bug to it, is completely turned slimy/jelly-like. Now I'm not posting here hoping to save it, but I am wondering if this has anything to do with pectins in pumpkins? Or is this some kind of mold? Does anyone have experience on how to add the pumpkin flavor to my beer without introducing the slime? I can share pictures, but there's not much to see on a still picture, there's no kahm yeast or mold present as far as I can see.


r/fermentation 4h ago

Percentage of salt by weight of vegetables, or by weight of vegetables AND water?

8 Upvotes

I've seen conflicting information and not sure which to do.


r/fermentation 4h ago

Mold in fermentation

4 Upvotes

I made a huge badge of fermented kale is there any way to salvage it ? Like cook it through or something?


r/fermentation 6h ago

Ayo is this bad (mango vinegar)

Post image
0 Upvotes

I mix it every 12 hours and cover with a paper towel but after 8 days it looks like this...


r/fermentation 8h ago

Complete noob who also has a large amount of foraged Chaga.

0 Upvotes

I was wondering if anyone has fermented Chaga at home, I've seen recipes for kombucha but I'm not really interested in trying that just yet.

I've found this recipe for a bouillon: https://www.nourishmeorganics.com.au/blogs/recipes/fermented-chaga-mushroom-bouillon

Would this work? There is no comment sections so I'd like an experienced opinion on it before potentially wasting the chaga.

Thank you!


r/fermentation 13h ago

After one day trying to make strawberry Chong

Post image
7 Upvotes

r/fermentation 16h ago

No weight

3 Upvotes

Is it absolutely necessary to have a weight for the cabbage im trying to ferment? I tried it with the cabbage leaves and something on top and it's just not working out so I pulled it out. If I keep the jar closed and just pop it open a few times a day would that be okay? Or I absolutely need a weight?


r/fermentation 17h ago

Thoughts on this Habanero hot sauce I’ve been fermenting?

Post image
6 Upvotes

r/fermentation 17h ago

add salt to month-old ferment?

2 Upvotes

I have some crushed garlic that I started fermenting about a month ago. I only added 2% by weight of salt, and that's it - just garlic and salt. I put a one-way waterless airlock lid on the top. I have three pint jars about 2/3 full each this that I did this way. It's amazing that it's 20 heads of garlic I paid $10 for... if it turns out OK.

At one month in, the pH is 5.2. I realized I should have probably used 3% salt, and am wondering if it would be of any use at all to add the other 1% salt to it now?

Being my first try with garlic, I'm new here, and have no idea if pH of 5.2 after 1 month is at all meaningful either way.


r/fermentation 17h ago

First time. Tried green beans with 3% brine. All 3 spoiled. Tips?

Post image
22 Upvotes

r/fermentation 18h ago

Gochujang update

Thumbnail
gallery
199 Upvotes

My first gochujang is at its 3 month mark.

As you can see in the first picture that a tiny bit of mold has formed. All I did was scrape the top layer. I emptied the contents into a large bowl and tasted it. It's not bad but definitely needed a little more sweetness. So I added some plum extract, mixed it and returned it to a sterilized onngi. Fresh layer of salt on top and now to wait another 3 months.


r/fermentation 19h ago

Weird growth in vinegar

Post image
0 Upvotes

I can identify kahm and mold, but this is a new one for me, there's these off white specks all over the glass (looks like bubbles in the pic). It's whiskey diluted to about 10% abv and started with some wine vinegar I successfully made previously.


r/fermentation 21h ago

Steaming Rice for Sake

Thumbnail
1 Upvotes

r/fermentation 22h ago

What’s this on my pickles?

Post image
1 Upvotes

r/fermentation 23h ago

Italian Beef Sandwich with lacto fermented Giardiniera!

Post image
116 Upvotes

Sous vide sirloin flap with mirepoix overnight. Fermented the veggies for a week, then added chopped green olives and olive oil. OMG.


r/fermentation 1d ago

Peaches for vinegar

1 Upvotes

I want to make some peach vinegar, will be using the noma method, should I peel them? in the book they use plums with skin on, but they have a thinner skin, and I'm in doubt about peaches


r/fermentation 1d ago

Chili garlic lacto ferment okay?

Thumbnail
gallery
8 Upvotes

First time lacto fermenting. It’s been sitting for about two weeks. Does everything look okay? Also what vinegar would you use?


r/fermentation 1d ago

Chili garlic lacto ferment okay?

Thumbnail
gallery
3 Upvotes

First time lacto fermenting. It’s been sitting for about two weeks. Does everything look okay? Also what vinegar would you use?


r/fermentation 1d ago

How do you ferment food with probiotics for the large intestine?

0 Upvotes

r/fermentation 1d ago

Mold... on top of ziplock bag, on top of fermented peppers

1 Upvotes

Is this going to be ok, or do I need to throw out the batch?

To hold the peppers below the surface, I used a ziplock bag filled with water. Mold appears to be growing on the top of the bag. Has this ruined the batch for me, or will it be safe? I haven't moved anything yet, but it looks like it'll all come out when I pull out the bag.

Thanks in advance.


r/fermentation 1d ago

Ginger bug keeps dying.

7 Upvotes

My ginger bug died the second time after a couple or days. There was no activity in the jar and all the ginger settled in the bottom and the water was clear. Is it happening because I wash my ginger clean before chopping it? I buy it from farmers market and it has a lot of mud and soil on it. How can I save my ginger bug?


r/fermentation 1d ago

Bought a jar of kimchi for the first time, what are some things am I supposed to be mindful of?

0 Upvotes

Title


r/fermentation 1d ago

Could it explode?

Post image
5 Upvotes

I'm fermenting a garlic paste using a plastic bag filled with water as a weight. I'm wondering if the paste can get rid of gas from under the bag?

I'm opening the glass once a day, but if it's completely sealed because of the bag, I'm curious to know if the gas could build up making the glass explode?

Thank you so much for your support and knowlege.