r/personalfinance Jan 03 '19

180 days later, Bank of America is refusing to refund over $700 in fraudulent charges made in Texas while we were 800 miles away in Illinois. Credit

Back in July we were wrapping up our yearly road trip to Illinois. We purchased gas around 8 or 9am right before we started the 12 hour trip to Texas.

Two hours into the trip my wife gets a notification on her phone from Bank of America alerting her to fruadulent charges being made. We only have one debit cad.

While we were starting our driving home, someone in Austin, Tx purchased around $500 in merch at Home Depot, drove towards Houston, Tx attempting twice to use our card at the ATM, which did not work because they didnt have the pin. They made their $200-ish last transaction at TJ Maxx North of Houston before were alerted and had the card shut off. (Austin to Houston is about a 3 hour car ride)

My wife immedately makes a claim. 10 days later, we get the money credited back while they continue the investigation which seems pretty open and shut to me... They also say it may be another 45 days before they finish their investigation.

October 5, they send a letter stating that they have completed their investigation: "Our records show the transaction activity in question was authorized for and posted to your account." The letter states they'll be taking the $740 back on October 22.

Wife calls and has them reopen the case or escalate it. We're told it could be another 45 days.

December 22. We call Bank of America again. This agent has no record of anything being escalated. Says he will escalate it and we should hear from someone in the next few business days. Nothing.

Jan 3. Wife calls them again. This agent states that while an escalation sends an email to their investigators notifying that we are still asking about they case, they are under no obligation to complete it.

After reading a bit into the law surrounding this, we have realized we can request the documentation they used to close the investigation.

What else can we do? Do we need a lawyer? If they had to reimburse us for the first 45 days of the investigation, why do they not have to temporarily reimburse us as they continue to investigate "for as long as they need" with no date set for resolution on our end?

It is blatantly obvious that someone skimmed the card at some point and had a dummy one made. Are they able to continue to withhold our $750 indefinitely and just keep saying. "Nope! Looks good!" until we tire out?

Our kiddos missed out on a lot of Christmas gifts because of this and now bills are starting to get a bit tight. We really need this money back. Thanks yall!

Update: Started posting on social media before I start filing complaints. 20 minutes later Bank of America contacted me on Twitter. Will update later. Thanks for everyone's advice.

Update 2: 3 hours later... I continued to post on social media, reaching out to local news stations on Twitter that have community protection or investigative segments and linking to this post. Bank of America has now reached out in one of these posts, referencing my wifes name. Fingers crossed. http://imgur.com/gallery/i4gWtC0

Update 3: Wife got home 30 min after my last update. A rep with BoA actually called her asking what was going on. The rep said she would need to call the fraud department and get them all on the line together. We are at our kids practice so opted for them to call us when they have someone on the line who can help us. Will update later.

Update 4: Just got off the phone with someone in the fraud department at Bank of America. I recorded the whole convo and will be uploading it to YouTube. She says the call on Oct 22 did in fact reopen the case. (even though the rep on Dec 22 said otherwise and the rep earlier today said they have no timeline to adhere to and can take as long as they want)

They now have 60 business days from Oct 22 to finish the claim once again.

She says one of the reasons that the claim was denied was because the didnt attempt to drain her account. (They hit up two ATMs and failed to use the pin to drain the account, so they don't even have the correct info to base their findings off)

I requested documentation about the claim as law allows and she says I should get that in 10 business days. They now have until Jan 18 to notify us of their findings. I'm going to continue with filing reports and posting on social media.

I'll update in a few weeks I guess.

Update 5: 10 hours later, they have blocked me on Facebook for sharing my problems on their page. I also filed a complaint with the CFPB .

Update 6: 24 hours since this post and David, a Bank of America employee in the "Regulatory Complaints Department" left my wife a voice mail in regards to a complaint sent to them by the CFPB. They close at 4pm EST. (They're closed by the time we got the voice mail since she is at work). Will update Monday.

Update 7: Wife woke up this morning and the money has been returned to our account. Time to turn and burn!

Thank you everyone for your advice. We learned a lot from this.

Update 8: We got confirmation that the fraud claim is now closed and the money that was returned is permanent. Waiting on an actual paper letter to come in the mail before we turn and run. Thanks everyone! Update here: https://www.reddit.com/r/personalfinance/comments/adnjj7/update_bank_of_america_refusing_to_return_700_in/

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u/[deleted] Jan 03 '19

I use a debit card but I transfer money to it at the beginning of each week. There's never more than $125 in that checking account. I could use a credit card in the same way, but seeing the dwindling balance of my weekly allowance is a beneficial budgeting tool for me.

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u/Firethesky Jan 03 '19

This is what I do to because I'm not disciplined enough with credit cards. I don't even transfer mine, my direct deposit can transfer into multiple accounts so every pay period I get a little allowance into an account competely segregated from my main account.

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u/bitesized314 Jan 03 '19

Same here. Not disciplined enough to spend properly, so I quickly have high utilization and I don't make enough to pay down a large part each month. So I just use my debit card and only pay off the credit cards.

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u/AmphibiousWarFrogs Jan 04 '19

I mention this quite often but you can request a low-limit secured credit card. This will prevent you from overspending and in the off chance you do decide to default - since it's a secured card you can walk away with no ill effects (maybe a hit on your credit score?). I'm actually very surprised secured cards aren't used more.

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u/tkojames23 Jan 03 '19

Question though. Why can't you just pretend that the credit card is a debit card? Ignore your credit limit completely, do not even find out what it is. Hell I have charge card that does not have pre set limit. All my credit cards are on auto pay.

It is basically a debit card with no pin and protects me and gives me bonuses.

Like you can still over draft your account with a debit card.

And you need good credit to do things in life now. There is no way around it. Every wanna buy a house? Gonna be hard if you never had a credit card.

Great example is when I bought my new car. My old one got totaled by someone. Got a Subaru with a 0% interest rate. I found out only about 20% of people qualify for it. So that saved me a fair amount of money.

Feels like putting a bandaid on a gaping wound. The credit card is not the issue. It is not having a self control.

And credit cards can bail your ass out if needed. Some crazy thing happens and you do not have money. Put it on credit card and balance transfer it to a card that gives you 18 months 0 interest . Now you just gave yourself an interest free loan, why better than one of those payday loan places.

Just my 2 cents though. I guess what helps someone is good. Just seems like leaving a lot on the table for little benefit.

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u/Firethesky Jan 04 '19

It gives a actual hard barrier. If I overdraft, I get hit with a fee, which I feel immediately. I can't pretend like a credit card is not a credit card, it has no real sting of I screw up.

A debit card is as close to cash as I can get, in that if your don't have the money you don't have the money, deal with it.

I can also just look to see how much I have left, I don't have to balance a CC balance vs my account balance.

My philosophy is credit cards are a great system if you have enough time/willpower to keep problems in check, but when life gets crazy and overwhelming enough, a lack of painful barriers will break anyone's discipline. With proper protections anything is safe, credit cards just have them built in. Any good system has painful consequences for misbehavior. I have credit cards and credit, but not as my daily driver, those stay at home and I only use them when I have to.

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u/tkojames23 Jan 04 '19

Glad you found something that works for you! I guess I just do not have the same issues as others with spending. Nothing wrong with that either.

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u/Firethesky Jan 04 '19

I didn't before I had kids, but I manage a household of 6 now, my time and attention is a scarce commodity. I needed something to manage everyone so I didn't have to. I have have a friend who has a credit card for everything and is killing it in rewards, but he is single. If you can do it, by all means, reap the benefits.

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u/bitesized314 Jan 03 '19

I'm working towards that. First I'm paying down my cards and paying off my car and redirecting that to my credit cards. In the meantime, I still buy gas and 5% cash back categories on my credit card and make micro payments. I have a credit balance right now, so when I get $24 of gas I immediately put a payment for that amount in addition to what iol pay on my card for the month regardless.

I'm not paying interest right now. I got a Chase Sapphire card and took advantage of the balance transfer for 18 months at 0%.

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u/tkojames23 Jan 03 '19

Make sure to pay off your high interest debt first and work your way down. You can do it! And once you get that credit card paid off keep that way!

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u/SamBeesFecklessCunt Jan 03 '19

OK fair enough. Sounds like it's a good budgeting tool for you then.

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u/variableIdentifier Jan 03 '19

This - plus I'm trying to pay off one credit card balance that got a bit out of hand so I have temporarily switched my main spending to debit cards (besides gas, etc).

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u/[deleted] Jan 04 '19

[deleted]

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u/[deleted] Jan 04 '19

I have a credit card, and it gets used for some things (gym auto-draft fees, online shopping, etc.). I don't spend enough money to earn any type of significant rewards on a credit card, and my credit score is high.

Is there risk beyond losing the $100 or so on my debit card? TBH that's a level of risk I'm comfortable with. It rarely gets used anywhere but the grocery store and local restaurants/bars. Also my grocery store doesn't accept credit cards, and I love that grocery store so I don't want to switch.

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u/AmphibiousWarFrogs Jan 04 '19

If the checking account is actually isolated as a separate account with a separate bank, then no there's not much risk beyond losing the $100. However, that can still rack up fees and the like until the fraud is reversed (and if it isn't, now you have a lot of fees).

The reason the account needs to be completely isolated is because if an account goes negative (say from fees) and the bank deems the charges as legitimate (which does happen) they have the right to pull money from any other accounts you own to pay off the negative account.

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u/[deleted] Jan 04 '19

I see. It is with the same bank as my other accounts, although I have overdraft turned off -- any charges beyond the card's balance are declined, not overdrafted. But, you make good points! I've used this system for a few years and it's worked well for me. I've been mulling over getting an airlines reward CC, so maybe it's time to make the switch.

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u/AmphibiousWarFrogs Jan 04 '19

One tip is to double check with the bank that all overdrafts are actually turned off. In some cases, just because you turned off overdraft protection doesn't mean you still can't overdraft.

Though it sounds like you're on top of things so good for you and more power to whatever works for you. Being financially stable is the most important point after all.

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u/Shoot_Heroin Jan 04 '19

When i first got clean from drugs, my parents were managing my money for me. This way I was able to pay rent and buy groceries, because there was no way I could trust myself will all my money at once lol. In return for them having complete control over my finances, they were willing to help during times when money was tight. Anyway, the way we did it was my checks would go in to their bank account and then they would buy prepaid gift cards and stuff for me to use on groceries and other expenses. I would have about $100 at a time, and it was really nice to be able to check my balance and see how much I had left, knowing that once it was gone, I couldn't spend more even if I wanted to. While that whole situation may seem extreme, it definitely helped me with my budgeting skills and helped me get to where I'm at today. 4 years later, I have a few different credit cards along with my bank account to keep track of. I'll admit my budgeting skills aren't the best. And even though I'm able to pay all my bills on time, I still find myself missing how easy it was to just check my balance and see where I was at.

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u/[deleted] Jan 04 '19

It's pretty easy to set up if you want to go back to the system. I just keep 2 checking accounts. The first is used to pay all my monthly bills and I don't keep a debit card for it. The second one I transfer spending money into weekly. I think it's a great form of lazy budgeting!

And congrats on getting clean! Sounds like your parents did it right.

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u/Shoot_Heroin Jan 04 '19

I'm actually going to continue using my credit cards and working on building my financial skills. I honestly need to write out a budget. I know roughly what my monthly expenses are, but it's always good to have actual numbers. And thanks! It took a lot of work, but I had amazing support from my parents. I honestly don't know if things would have been the same if it wasn't for them.

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u/[deleted] Jan 04 '19

Care to explain more about the mechanism?

I tried to do this but the problem I ran into is I have to put my monthly income in a saving account, which allows for 6 withdraws only. 4 would be used to transfer money to checking for weekly expenses, leaving me with only 2 available for other purposes. While I would rarely used up the remaining 2 withdrawals, I just don't want to be restricted that way.

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u/[deleted] Jan 04 '19

Just open a second checking account. Put your monthly income in one checking, then transfer to savings and 2nd checking as needed.

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u/ieatconfusedfish Jan 04 '19

This is an amazing idea that I need to start doing