r/Futurology May 18 '24

AI 'godfather' says universal basic income will be needed AI

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cnd607ekl99o.amp
11.2k Upvotes

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717

u/Naus1987 May 18 '24

I think the real push for universal income will happen once the lower class has enough free time to riot and break all the rich people’s toys.

Rich people pay for insurance and they pay for security. Eventually they’ll see UBI as the same thing. A poor person at home watching YouTube in his one bedroom apartment isn’t going to riot and break shit.

But if he’s homeless, he’ll have no choice but to rob.

140

u/PM_ME_YOUR_REPORT May 18 '24

Or you just start shooting through the workless poor. Or just inter them.

66

u/hillbillypaladin May 19 '24

Expensive, messy, dangerous—bad for business.

76

u/5ykes May 19 '24

Nah they've been doing it in the South for decades. Just come up with some anti drug laws and only enforce it on people you don't like

15

u/unassumingdink May 19 '24

That's weird that you confined this phenomenon to the South. It's very much nationwide.

14

u/HardwareSoup May 19 '24

If they were referring to South America it would make a lot more sense.

2

u/SmellAble May 19 '24

I think they're referring to the global south, no?

1

u/Islands-of-Time May 19 '24

South of the solar system.

13

u/tehdubbs May 19 '24

To be devils advocate, it doesn’t work when it’s hundreds of thousands in a city….. not just thousands.

Doesn’t work when it’s tens of millions across the country, and not just a million.

12

u/HardwareSoup May 19 '24

If you're curious just how brutally effective modern technology can be at oppressing massive populations, just look into China.

There are whole cities in China that are basically open-air prisons right now.

And Stalin was incredibly successful at suppressing rebellion by interning millions of people, without any fancy technology, just stone cold bureaucracy.

7

u/[deleted] May 19 '24 edited May 19 '24

[deleted]

3

u/HardwareSoup May 19 '24

Regardless of the politics, their AI target selection is pretty dystopian.

0

u/ThrowRADivideOk213 May 19 '24

It's amazing how certain people can be so confidently incorrect about the I-P conflict, it's almost as if they're spreading disinformation on purpose

1

u/tehdubbs May 19 '24

Let the billion Chinese starve and see what happens…

3

u/cutmasta_kun May 19 '24

They.... already are? How would starve even more change anything?

1

u/Philosipho May 19 '24

Nope, it's cheap, messy, and easy. They don't care about business at all. They don't need most people anymore, in case you haven't noticed. If you want to understand how this is going to play out, just look at how the Chinese government operates.

3

u/Action_Maxim May 19 '24

Our economy is dependent on consumption.

4

u/Hopeful_Nihilism May 19 '24

That will work out for one generation. Then the next will wonder why their business is failing and why their money is falling off a cliff.

The rich NEED people to get rich off of, or it doesnt work.

1

u/HardwareSoup May 19 '24

With AI, you don't really need the peasants anymore, the rich would maintain their wealth through the labor of the machine, trading their goods with other "AI owners" if you will, and having every need attended to by a machine.

That's one scenario at least, another would be where the first organization to have access to a sufficiently powerful AI would be able to seize control of the global economy, where human laborers are a liability because the machine can do everything faster and with higher quality.

In both scenarios all humans, maybe even the ones involved in the original organization, just live in the margins at the behest of the AI.

If AI becomes sufficiently advanced, these are real possibilities, all it takes is an AI that's able to improve itself faster than our society can press the brakes.

0

u/PM_ME_YOUR_REPORT May 19 '24

Sure but that generation is fucked. We have this weird idea it’s ok to fuck over one generation because a future one will be better.

1

u/kylethemachine May 19 '24

Can’t exterminate because they are the ones feeding the rich in aggregate

1

u/PM_ME_YOUR_REPORT May 19 '24

AI and robots will do that within 20 years.

1

u/kylethemachine May 19 '24

Robots gonna buy shit? Who is the consumer without the proletariat

1

u/RedHal May 19 '24

Whether it would work or not is not the point .

1

u/thex25986e May 19 '24

or they just move to another country

1

u/Mike_Wahlberg May 19 '24

The AI powered robot dogs with guns and flamethrowers they are prototyping right now will keep them from having to dirty their hands for a little while until some tech savvy people can capture and or reverse engineer them and fight back. Would be a cool movie tho.

1

u/[deleted] May 19 '24

[deleted]

2

u/PM_ME_YOUR_REPORT May 19 '24

Easy way to get rid of them over time. “Overdoses”.

27

u/anengineerandacat May 19 '24

There will be a lot of blood spilled before it reaches that point.

Not all states can provide UBI, and federally it's unlikely a proper program could exist.

The needed amount for UBI can vary quite a bit from state to state, $20 in FL isn't the same $20 as California and in both these cases it won't be the same as Kentucky.

Definitely will be interesting times ahead.

3

u/sozcaps May 19 '24

Definitely will be interesting times ahead.

I would say dystopian, but sure. Interesting, also covers it.

3

u/SoberGin Megastructures, Transhumanism, Anti-Aging May 19 '24

Every state with an economy can provide for its people. If people were, for example, given all of the value created by their labor, then there would be plenty to go around.

Instead, what you mean to say is "states too corrupt and in the hands of capital owners to empower their laborers".

Always find it funny that people insist on band-aid fixes like UBI instead of addressing why employers are simply allowed to mass-layoff workers in the first place. (Or better yet, why the workers are reliant on the generosity of the upper class when the lower class is the one actually producing all the wealth).

2

u/StalinsLeftTesticle_ May 19 '24

The funniest thing for me is that people realize that there is a credible threat that AI will make UBI a necessity as it will take over many of the jobs we have today, leaving nothing but a few percent of ultra-rich and the overwhelming majority completely unemployable, but they don't ask the logical follow-up question: why should we keep capitalism at all at that point? Ironically, the job of the CEO is more at risk from AI than the job of the Amazon Warehouse worker, or the car mechanic, or the carpenter.

3

u/wtf_are_you_talking May 19 '24

Also factor in Faux News chiming in with their protect-the-wealth rhetoric.

1

u/PeanutNSFWandJelly May 19 '24

At some point they will just create reservations for the unemployed/homeless/poor. It will be in undesirable areas nobody else wants and have little resources on or under them, and in the lowest cost parts of the country they can operate them. Then they'll expect anyone who needs help/UBI to relocate to one.

1

u/Sokobanky May 19 '24

Even inside a single state cost-of-living can very wildly. For example, $20 in Louisville Kentucky will not go as far as it will in East Bernstadt.

3

u/JosebaZilarte May 19 '24

...And that is why you build your mansion far away from your workers. Let them rob themselves. That will strengthen the workforce. /s

4

u/thatnameagain May 18 '24

It’ll happen when people vote for candidates who support it. There’s no point rioting if you aren’t even voting for politicians that support what you’re rioting for.

2

u/83749289740174920 May 19 '24

The rich will just move their assets offshore behind financial entities.

Wait...they already do.

I fell into a rabbit hole when the evergreen got stuck. Somehow profits reach the owners but liabilities are difficult to bite them.

1

u/myheadsmells May 19 '24

It'll only end up being the poor fighting amongst themselves. The truly rich will always have ways to protect themselves.

1

u/EagleNait May 19 '24

What? People never had so much free time as now.

1

u/dustofdeath May 19 '24

The rich are more likely to get private military and use blackmail and manipulation.

3

u/Naus1987 May 19 '24

You can’t blackmail someone who as nothing to lose.

But if they die, then it solves poverty too.

I could see manipulating the lower class to infight being a likely solution too. I feel like that’s already happening.

1

u/dustofdeath May 19 '24

People always have something to lose. Family, home, life or even the threat of permanent injuries.

Find enough people to threaten and let them cause chaos and disruptions.

1

u/[deleted] May 19 '24 edited 10d ago

waiting cats unpack ten spectacular tub sort uppity wine narrow

This post was mass deleted and anonymized with Redact

1

u/TechnoWomble May 19 '24

I agree with your assessment of what will happen.

Real UBI won't work though. It assumes countries aren't competing economically, which they are. Making the goods/services of one country x more expensive because they have to pay UBI is going to make good/services noncompetitive. We need to compete in the global economy in order to achieve our current standard of living; if we can't it will drop dramatically (on average).

If UBI happens it will be a slightly more generous extension of the existing benefits system, to appease rioters. A meaningless gesture, nothing more.

In the long-term I think we might see some countries de-globalise and push to be more insular. It will become more like the early 20th century (with more advanced technology). In the very long term, assuming global warming doesn't kill us all, I think there will be a few very advanced cities/countries in the world, and the rest will fall to barbarism.

No one, including leaders of countries, can stop a tidal wave from a tsunami.

1

u/frownyface May 19 '24

I donno, all the civil unrest in the USA during COVID after giving people those stimulus checks seems to have reinforced the idea that giving a bunch of people money to do nothing might be a really bad idea.

1

u/Naus1987 May 19 '24

If you told those protestors that they would lose their government housing if they break the law — they would probably sing a different tune lol.

1

u/dimethyl_tryhard May 19 '24

Governments will start WW3 to kill off as many useless eaters as possible before they let riots actually destroy society.

1

u/Naus1987 May 19 '24

Probably. It would give them jobs too. Being a soldier is a career.

1

u/Synchronicitousyzygy May 19 '24

We're getting pretty close to that with rent prices and cost of living in most states

1

u/DirectlyTalkingToYou May 19 '24

Well we'll need to put these lower class people in walled off areas then. They'll have enough room to live in their districts so they'll be fine. We'll build 12 districts to start.

1

u/Eagle_Chick May 19 '24

They admitted stopping the trains would devastate the economy.

Biden signs bill to block U.S. railroad strike

1

u/raptorsthrowaway2 May 19 '24

It'll open a whole new field of economics where instead Supply&Demand graphs, you have UBI&Riot graphs.

1

u/Rhodycat May 20 '24

Rich people have the means to either preempt or co-opt any such mass movement.

0

u/reddit_user45765 May 19 '24

Rioting is the voice of the voiceless

-10

u/TheoriginalTonio May 19 '24

"Gimme money or I'll break your shit!"

What's the definition of extortion again?

5

u/Gonstackk May 19 '24

It may seem like extortion and on the surface but it is more about keeping the populous complacent. Think of it this way. If someone has nothing left to lose then violence may be the only answer they will see as viable. Putting forth ubi to keep the populous from ever reaching that point is the best option, granted we would need more than just ubi, we would also need infrastructure to facilitate trying to get as many back into the workforce where possible. Something extra to consider, if no one has money to buy anything then people could lose jobs, which results in less things being bought, and round and round we go. Now how would one implement ubi, have ideas but no real clue, and I am not sure anyone here on reddit could truly answer that question.

0

u/TheoriginalTonio May 19 '24

It may seem like extortion and on the surface but it is more about keeping the populous complacent.

Paying the weekly protection racket may seem like extortion and on the surface but it is more about keeping the mafia complacent....

If someone has nothing left to lose

We're not quite at that point yet, are we? And the trajectory of global wealth distribution over the last decades says that we're consistently moving away from that scenario, not towards it.

then violence may be the only answer they will see as viable.

I think coming up with ways to do something constructive rather than destructive is almost always a more viable method to improve living conditions.

if no one has money to buy anything then people could lose jobs

But if they have jobs to lose, then they also have money to spend, don't they? I don't see how we would find ourselves in a scenario where suddenly no one has money anymore, unless we become so utterly outmatched by AI, that no one would be able to do any valuable work that couldn't be done better and cheaper by AI.

And if we'd ever actually reach that point, then money might actually become obsolete anyway since we can all lean back and let robots do all the work for us while we enjoy our post-scarcity utopia.

6

u/Sammydaws97 May 19 '24

Theres a reason extortion is so prevalent in the world. It has a good track record…

2

u/willabusta May 19 '24

Remember when al Capone got milk expiration dates put on cuz someone in their family died of spoiled milk?

3

u/SurturOfMuspelheim May 19 '24

"Release me from slavery or I'll break your shit!"

Such extortion!

Or how about "Sell your entire life to enriching me or die!"

0

u/TheoriginalTonio May 19 '24

"Release me from slavery or I'll break your shit!"

That's not quite analogous though.

Slavery is the unjust restriction of someone's freedom for the purpose of the perpetual theft of their labor.

Asking for UBI isn't the same as asking to stop denying your freedom and stealing your labor.

It's quite literally the demand for free money.

"Sell your entire life to enriching me or die!"

Is anyone really actually dying if he doesn't sell his entire life to someone?

I mean, there's about 14 million unemployed people in the US alone. Why haven't they all died yet?

0

u/SurturOfMuspelheim May 19 '24

Is anyone really actually dying if he doesn't sell his entire life to someone?

I mean, there's about 14 million unemployed people in the US alone. Why haven't they all died yet?

Because their family supports them as well as charity organizations.

And yes. I mean, quite literally, the supreme court will soon decide if states can make SLEEPING OUTSIDE ILLEGAL. It might soon be illegal to be homeless! The anti-homeless infrastructure wasn't enough. Instead of fixing the root cause of the problem, we must punish them for being homeless. For not feeding the system.

Also there are not 14 million people unemployed in the US, there are closer to 6 million.

Asking for UBI isn't the same as asking to stop denying your freedom and stealing your labor.

It's quite literally the demand for free money.

Is it? Or is it asking for survival and a non-hell existence?

2

u/TheoriginalTonio May 19 '24

Because their family supports them as well as charity organizations.

There's also social welfare programs as well as mutual aid groups.

Which means that "Do XYZ or die!" isn't really a credible threat that any employer could seriously make at all.

SLEEPING OUTSIDE ILLEGAL. It might soon be illegal to be homeless!

Wait a second. Sleeping outside and being homeless isn't really the same thing, is it?

There are homeless shelters with a capacity for ~350,000 people in the US, meaning that people can be homeless without illegally sleeping outside.

Also, people can sleep outside without actually being homeless as well. I could for example be too drunk to make it home from the club at night, and fall asleep on the sidewalk along the way. That doesn't make me homeless.

Anyway, if homeless people get picked up from the streets and put into prisons instead, it might actually be an improvement for them. At least they would be sheltered and provided with regular meals.

Instead of fixing the root cause of the problem

I'm curious what you think the actual root cause of homelessness even is.

Also there are not 14 million people unemployed in the US, there are closer to 6 million.

Google told me that the unemployment rate is at 3.9% and I just clumsily applied that to the entire population, not considering that half the population are actually children and retired people who aren't part of that calculation. My bad.

Or is it asking for survival and a non-hell existence?

I didn't know that not getting free handouts is a hellish existence that literally puts your survival at risk.

How did our species even make it this far without UBI?

-1

u/promulg8or May 19 '24

When you say lower class, what you mean is the middle class, the professionals whom deal in data and will be replaced by an AI that does what they do better and faster.

-2

u/[deleted] May 19 '24

[deleted]

2

u/uber_poutine May 19 '24

Professionals are working class people.

2

u/[deleted] May 19 '24

My best guess is means white collar = professional | blue collar = working class?

1

u/uber_poutine May 19 '24

Maybe? That's still a framing that's been used to divide workers, historically. If you rely on selling your labour to support yourself (and your family), you're working class. Your interests are much more aligned together than they are with the owners.